The Azraq Wetland Reserve stands out for its lush marshlands and sparkling water pools, which support diverse ecosystems. As a vital stopover on the African-Eurasian migratory flyway, it attracts countless birds that rest, breed, or winter here. Unique in the Arabian Desert, Azraq is a self-sustaining oasis.  

However, extensive water extraction for urban and agricultural use caused a severe environmental crisis. From 1981 to 1993, overuse led to significant depletion, drying up over 25 km² of wetlands. By 1992, the main springs had dried, and water levels dropped 12 meters below ground, leaving only 0.04% of the original wetland intact. Area restored: 40 km² Before this, Azraq supported up to a million migratory birds at a time. By 1993, uncontrolled water extraction destroyed its ecological value, leaving the oasis severely depleted.

This Factsheet provides an in-depth look at the challenges facing Azraq Reserve, the state of the site before and after restoration, the objectives and impacts of the restoration activities, the beneficiaries of these actions, the specific restoration methodologies employed, and the valuable lessons learned throughout the process.